Periodontal Disease Prevention
Periodontal disease is inflammation and infection of your gums, which gradually destroy the support of your natural teeth.
It is primarly caused by the bacteria found in dental plaque, a sticky colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. Other factors that may affect the health of your gums include smoking, diabetes, stress, clenching and grinding teeth, medication and poor nutrition.
Bacteria found in plaque produces toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets, or spaces, to form. As periodontal disease progresses, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate. If left untreated, this leads to tooth loss.
Prevention
The best way to prevent gum disease is effective daily brushing and flossing as well as regular professional examinations and cleanings. Even with the most diligent home dental care, people still can develop some form of periodontal disease.
Some people who are more prone to periodontal disease due to genetics or other health conditions may need more frequent professional cleanings.
Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress. Learn more about periodontal diease through our ADA Patient Education Library.